[Coral-List] Uplifted coral reefs
Silvia Pinca
milviapin at yahoo.com
Mon May 9 20:56:24 UTC 2005
Dear Serge,
The in situ observations confirm with no doubt that an uplift (about 2 m) took place in NW Sumatra. The reef is completely exposed to the sun.
Thank you
silvia
Serge Andrefouet <serge at marine.usf.edu> wrote:
Hi Gene,
Interesting. There are no doubts some areas were uplifted and I guess you
have adequate ground-truthing around Nias, but these images alone would not
demonstrate anything. The older one has a nice swell coming in (good surf
that day in Nias I guess), and the later image has calmer seas. Also there
may be a tide difference. The difference of signal along the crest can be
only due to different set-up on the flats/crests and thus in differences in
swell and tide, not uplifting. It is very common to see this on pair of
images of the same site. No unambiguous changes on reefs detectable from
space here, just different environmental conditions.
As a clear example of similar pseudo-changes, there are two samples of
Landsat images of a section of Majuro atoll (Marshalls) during two
different tide cycles, different south swell conditions and different dates
on http://imars.marine.usf.edu/~serge/Majuro .
Cheers,
S.
A 04:55 PM 5/6/2005 -0400, Gene Shinn a écrit :
>There has been much discussion on the coral-list about tsunami effects on
>coral reefs in Indonesia but how many know of the extensive reef areas
>around Sumatra that were uplifted (100 percent mortality)
>as much as 2.5 meters by the more recent earthquake? To see a portion of
>the uplifted reefs, recently surveyed by USGS geologists, see the
>satellite images at,
>http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=16892
>Gene
>--
>
>
>No Rocks, No Water, No Ecosystem (EAS)
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>|
>E. A. Shinn
>email eshinn at usgs.gov
>USGS Center for Coastal Geology |
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Serge Andrefouet
UR Coreus - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
BP A5 - 98848 Nouméa cedex - Nouvelle Calédonie
Tél : (+687) 26 08 00 - Fax : (+687) 26 43 26 - andrefou at noumea.ird.nc
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Silvia Pinca, Ph.D.
Marine Science Program Coordinator
College of the Marshall Islands
P.O. Box 1258, Majuro, MH 96960
ph. (692)-625-5903
spinca at nras-conservation.org
milviapin at yahoo.com
www.nras-conservation.org
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