Rain forests of the sea??
Fredrik Moberg
fredrikm at system.ecology.su.se
Tue May 30 09:48:43 UTC 2000
In the latest issue of the journal of the Royal Swedish Academy of
Sciences (Ambio) there is an article by Ariel Lugo, Caroline Rogers
and Scott Nixon (see abstract below). It deals with the resistance,
ruin and recovery of rainforests and coral reefs in the Caribbean.
It also includes a list of the similarities and contrasts between
reefs and rainforests.
Hurricanes, coral reefs and rainforests: Resistance, ruin and
recovery in the Caribbean
Lugo AE, Rogers C, Nixon S
AMBIO 29: (2) 106-114, MAR 2000
Abstract:
The coexistence of hurricanes, coral reefs, and rainforests in the
Caribbean demonstrates that highly structured ecosystems with great
diversity can flourish in spite of recurring exposure to intense
destructive energy. Coral reefs develop in response to wave energy
and resist hurricanes largely by virtue of their structural strength.
Limited fetch also protects some reefs from fully developed hurricane
waves. While storms may produce dramatic local reef damage, they
appear to have little impact on the ability of coral reefs to provide
food or habitat for fish and other animals. Rainforests experience an
enormous increase in wind energy during hurricanes with dramatic
structural changes in the vegetation. The resulting changes in forest
microclimate are larger than those on reefs and the loss of fruit,
leaves, cover, and microclimate has a great impact on animal
populations. Recovery of many aspects of rainforest structure and
function is rapid, though there may be long-term changes in species
composition. While resistance and repair have maintained reefs and
rainforests in the past, human impacts may threaten their ability to
survive.
,,,
(o o)
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Fredrik Moberg
Natural Resources Management
Department of Systems Ecology
Stockholm University
S-106 91 Stockholm
Sweden
phone: +46-8-161747
fax: +46-8-158417
e-mail: fredrikm at system.ecology.su.se
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